There are several types of hot water systems but electric hot water systems are amongst the most common in Australia.
They are dependable, convenient, and relatively affordable, making them the best choice for most households.
Below, we will go through our list of the top 10 electric hot water systems you can purchase in Australia. Moreover, this article will define what an electric hot water system is as well as the category of consumers for whom these systems are most appropriate.
Also, you will learn the criteria to follow while selecting the best system, plus the answers to frequently asked questions.
Is a Heat Pump Water Heater Better than an Electric Instant Water Heater for Australian Homes?
What is an Electric Hot Water System?
An electric hot water system is a system that operates with electricity to provide hot water. Such systems can heat water in a storage tank that is available or offer hot water at the point of use without storing it.
Electrical hot water systems are common as they are easy to install.
These systems are ideal for locations without access to gas or solar power. They come in two types and have a range of capacities to suit the needs of different households. They are especially popular in homes where installing solar or gas facilities is not feasible.
There are two main types of electric hot water systems:
- Storage Systems: Such systems heat the water and dispatch the hot water to a storage tank, which later can be used as needed.
- Instant (Tankless) Systems: These appliances heat water on demand without using a storage tank.
Who Are Electric Hot Water Systems Best For?
Electric hot water systems are most suitable for:
1. Small Households: Instantaneous systems are ideal for single-person or couple households that frequently use hot water and have low energy consumption.
2. Medium to Large Households: High-capacity tank storage systems can help provide adequate hot water requirements for a large family.
3. Homes Without Gas Supply: If you have no access to natural gas, electric systems are ready options in such a situation.
4. Apartments and Small Spaces: You can easily install portable electric heaters in houses and apartments with limited space.
5. Budget-Conscious Buyers: Electric systems are usually cheaper and easier to install than gas or solar systems of power.
6. Flexible Installations: Electric systems are very flexible and can be positioned in nearly any setting; whether or not there are plumbing issues or the situation available is ideal.
8. Temporary or Rental Properties: Electric systems are convenient to work with as their installation and dismantling during the arrangement process does not take much time.
9. People Looking for minimal options: Such systems are simple to install and operate in everyday practice.
How to Choose the Right Electric Hot Water System
Choosing the right electric hot water system depends on several factors such as:
Household Size:
- A small household (1-2 people) may need a 25-50L tank.
- A medium household (3-4 people) might need a 125-250L tank.
- Larger families (5+ people) should consider tanks over 315L.
Energy Efficiency:
- Look for systems with a high star rating. They use less electricity and save money.
Budget:
- Storage systems are generally cheaper upfront.
- Instant systems may cost more initially but save on energy in the long run.
Space:
- Instant systems are compact and suitable for small spaces.
- Storage tanks require more room.
Warranty:
It is good to check for a warranty for the system you buy.
9 Best Electric Hot Water Systems in Australia
1. Rheem 491250G7 Electric Storage Hot Water System
This model is designed for medium households, offering flexibility with single or twin-element options and a long-lasting enamel tank. Its compact design ensures easy installation for both indoor and outdoor use
Link to the product: Rheem 491250G7 Electric Storage
- Capacity: 250L
- Best For: Medium-sized households
- Features: Durable vitreous enamel tank, twin element option
2. Dux Proflo 80L Electric Storage Hot Water System
The Dux Proflo is perfect for small households, with a durable build and space-efficient design. It ensures a reliable hot water supply without occupying much space.
Link to the product: Dux Proflo 80L Electric Storage
- Capacity: 80L
- Best For: Small homes or apartments
- Features: Compact design, corrosion-resistant tank
3. Aquamax 315L Electric Storage Hot Water System
This system is tailored for larger families, offering energy-efficient performance and peace of mind with a robust 10-year tank warranty.
Link to the product: Aquamax 315L Electric Storage
- Capacity: 315L
- Best For: Large households
- Features: High energy efficiency, 10-year tank warranty
4. Stiebel Eltron DEL Instantaneous Water Heater
The Stiebel Eltron DEL is sleek and compact, giving you hot water immediately while you can easily control the temperature for users residing in new small homes.
Link to the product: Stiebel Eltron DEL Instantaneous Water Heater
- Type: Instant
- Best For: Homes with limited space
- Features: Compact, adjustable temperature settings
5. Thermann 50L Electric Storage Hot Water System
A cost-effective choice for tiny homes, the Thermann 50L model is known for its simplicity and reliability.
Link to the product: Thermann 50L Electric Storage Hot Water System
- Capacity: 50L
- Best For: Small households
- Features: Affordable, easy installation
6. Bosch Tronic 6000C Electric Hot Water System
The Bosch Tronic 6000C offers efficiency and performance in a sleek, compact design, making it ideal for households aiming to reduce energy costs.
Link to the product: Bosch Tronic 6000C Electric Hot Water System
- Type: Instant
- Best For: Energy-conscious households
- Features: Compact design, high energy efficiency
7. Everhot 125L Electric Storage Water Heater
Known for its reliability, the Everhot 125L is a cost-effective solution that caters to medium households with consistent hot water needs.
Link to the product: Everhot 125L Electric Storage Water Heater
- Capacity: 125L
- Best For: Medium-sized homes
- Features: Affordable, reliable
8. Rinnai Infinity 16 Electric Continuous Flow
This model ensures an uninterrupted hot water supply with advanced temperature control and a modern design suitable for tight spaces.
Link to the product: Rinnai Infinity 16 Electric Continuous Flow
- Type: Instant
- Best For: Households needing consistent hot water
- Features: Precise temperature control, compact design
9. Vulcan 250L Electric Storage Water Heater
A durable and economical choice, the Vulcan 250L system caters to medium and large families with its robust performance and value.
Link to the product: Vulcan 250L Electric Storage Water Heater
- Capacity: 200L
- Best For: Medium to large households
- Features: Durable tank, cost-effective
Pros and Cons of Electric Hot Water Systems
Pros:
Convenient for houses without access to gas lines.
Easy Installation: Easy to set up and does not require gas connections and other complicated water installations to connect to it.
Affordable Upfront Cost: In the large sense, they tend to cost less to purchase than gas or solar systems.
Versatile Placement: This may be fitted either inside or outside a building or in narrow regions that other models may not fit.
Reliable Hot Water Supply: The reliability of the performance makes it possible to have hot water any time, any time.
Suitable for All Areas: Easily operate in homes where no gas or solar network connectivity is available.
Low Maintenance: It is comparatively easy to maintain when compared with all other systems.
Instantaneous Options: The tankless models again supply hot water as and when required without using energy to store the hot water in a tank.
Compatible with renewable energy: It can be combined with solar panels to yield a motion reduction running cost.
Cons:
Higher Running Costs: Again, electricity is likely to be more costly than gas, meaning the customers are likely to incur high charges.
Dependent on Power Supply: Failure of systems may occur during a power outage, which may be a disadvantage.
Environmental Impact: Voltage source technologies can cause more carbon emissions than gas or solar-based electricity technologies.
Limited Efficiency for Large Households: Except for very small families, they may lack the capacity to produce adequate hot water as required without having a large storage tank.
Slower Recovery Time: As for capacity storage tanks, they may take longer to heat up than the gas systems in use.
FAQs About Electric Hot Water Systems
1. What is the lifespan of an electric hot water system?
A typical system should last for eight to 12 years, provided it is well maintained.
2. How costly are electric hot water systems to use?
Electric hot water systems can be relatively costly to use, primarily due to the high energy consumption of electric heating elements. On average, electric systems are less energy-efficient than alternatives like heat pumps or gas systems, leading to higher utility bills over time. However, they have lower upfront costs, making them a popular choice for smaller households or regions with lower electricity prices. Opting for off-peak tariffs or installing energy-efficient models can help reduce running costs.
3. How frequently should I do servicing on my hot water system?
You can service your electric water heater every two or three years, depending on how often you use it.
4. Is it possible for one to install the electric hot water system on their own?
We don’t recommend that. You have to make it with the help of a licensed plumber or electrician to make sure everything is done the right way.
5. Are electrical installations eco-friendly?
Although they consume more energy than the solar or gas systems, if used as a renewable electric power source, are relatively eco-friendly.
6. What size of the system is right for a family of four?
You can usually manage with a 125-250L storage tank or an instant hot water system of a similar size.
7. Does an electric hot water system function in a power failure?
It is not possible as they they are operated by using electricity.
8. Can I switch my gas hot water system to an electric one?
Yes, but it entails changing your home’s electrical system in certain ways if they are not appropriate for your house.
9. Can you get rebates for purchasing electric hot water systems?
Many states have implemented rebates on heat pump systems or energy-efficient type of heat pump brands.
10. What important distinction separates storage from the instant systems?
Storage water heaters heat water and store it while instant water heaters heat water on demand or as called for.
11. What size hot water system do I need?
The size of the water system depends on your household size. A rough idea can be like this:
1-2 people: 50L–100L
3-4 people: 250L–300L
5+ people: 300L+
12. Are electric hot water systems environmentally friendly?
Electric hot water systems can be less environmentally friendly compared to alternatives, especially if they rely on electricity generated from fossil fuels. However, their environmental impact depends on the energy source used. If powered by renewable energy, such as solar or wind, they become a much greener option.
13. How do I maintain my system?
You should be aware of anything not going correctly. Regularly check for leaks, flush the tank, and replace the anode every 3–5 years.
14. What is off-peak electricity?
It refers to cheaper electricity rates during non-peak hours, typically at night.
Key Takeaways on Water Heater Replacement Costs
- Heat Pump Water Heaters
- Replacement cost: $3,000 to $6,000
- Despite high upfront costs, they offer long-term energy savings
- Government rebates can help offset initial expenses
- Electric Water Heaters
- Replacement cost: $1,200 to $3,000
- Costs vary based on:
- Heater size
- Brand
- Type (tank or tankless)
- Installation complexity
- Lower initial cost, but higher long-term operating expenses
- Gas Water Heaters
- Replacement cost: $1,000 to $3,000
- Factors affecting cost:
- Size of unit
- Type (storage or continuous flow)
- Installation difficulty
- Location
- Additional costs may include old unit removal and pipe upgrades
- Solar Water Heaters
- Replacement cost: $3,000 to $7,000
- Costs influenced by:
- System size
- System type (flat plate or evac tube)
- Brand
- Installation complexity
- Small-Scale Tech Certificates (STCs) can significantly reduce initial costs.
- Requires backup gas or electric booster system
General Considerations
- Always consult a licensed plumber or water heater expert for precise pricing.
- Consider long-term energy savings, not just upfront replacement costs
- Government rebates and incentives can help make energy-efficient options more affordable
With Australian Department of Energy reports showing water heating can consume up to 30% of household energy, picking the correct water heater can make a huge difference. It can help you save on utility bills and enjoy the convenience of hot water throughout the seasons.
To know which would best serve you, read and compare Australia’s top four standard water heaters. Let’s discuss them.
Heat Pump Water Heaters
Heat pump water heaters are among the most energy-efficient options. They function by extracting heat from the surrounding air, even in cold conditions, and transferring that heat to the water.
This is achieved using a refrigerant that captures heat, gets compressed to raise its temperature further, and then transfers the heat to the water.
One good thing about heat pumps is that they don’t consume electricity for heat generation. Instead, they use electricity to move heat, thus helping you save significantly.
Of all the water heaters in Australia, heat pumps are gaining popularity at a higher rate, and it’s expected that they will serve more homes in the future than any other heater.
Pros
- Very energy-efficient
- Low running costs
- Environmentally friendly
Cons
- High upfront cost
- Less effective in colder climates
Replacement Cost
In Australia, swapping a heat pump water heater normally costs from $3,000 to $6,000. The cost changes based on brand, size, and ease of fitting. Though the start-up price seems big, heat pumps use less energy, which lowers monthly power bills over time. Homeowners can also get help from the government, as they give back money for energy-saving changes.
Electric Water Heaters
Electric water heaters are the most common in Australia, and they serve about 50% of Australian households, according to the Australian Department of Energy.
The heaters exist in two categories. The first type is an electric storage water heater, which has heating elements in a water tank. It heats the water, which is then stored for usage as needed.
The second type is electric instant water heaters or tankless/on-demand heaters. These heat water right away as it passes the electric heating elements. They are a great option in that you don’t have to wait for hot water.
Pros
- Lower initial cost
- Easy installation
- Easy availability
Cons
- Long-term costs are relatively higher
- Less efficient
Replacement Cost
The cost of switching an electric water heater in Australia can change for many reasons. The heater size, brand, type (tank or tankless), and how tough it is to set up all play a part. On average, swapping costs range between $1,200 and $3,000. Smaller systems for apartments or one-person homes are on the lower end. Bigger systems or fancy brands cost more. Other things like removing the old unit, upgrading pipes, or meeting new rules can add more to the cost. It’s key to talk to a licensed plumber or water heat expert for a detailed price that fits your needs.
Gas Water Heaters
According to the Australian government reports, gas water heaters are installed in 40% of all households in Australia. Thus, they are the second most common type after electric heaters.
Similar to electric heaters, gas water heaters can be instantaneous or storage models. However, they are either powered by either natural gas or LPG.
Instantaneous models heat the water directly when required, using a gas burner that automatically ignites when any tap draws water to ensure a continuous supply of hot water. Storage models heat the water and store it in a tank to supply it whenever needed.
Pros
- Heats water quickly
- Running costs are lower than electric models
- Works efficiently under all weather conditions
Cons
- Installation costs are higher
- A gas connection is needed
Replacement Cost
Switching out a gas hot water heater in Australia can have different costs. This depends on the size, type of unit, how well it works, and how hard it is to install. The place where you live also matters. Most homeowners will pay between $1,000 and $3,000.
This covers the cost of the new unit and having it set up by a pro. Storage gas water heaters often cost less compared to continuous flow models. However, in a continuous flow, one uses less energy and saves money over time. Extra charges might come up for things like getting rid of the old unit, updating pipes or gas lines, or adding things like temperature controls.
Solar Water Heaters
Solar water heaters are one of the most suggested systems for parts of Australia that get ample sunlight all through the year.
These water heaters use solar panels that collect sunlight, which is then transformed into heat to be transferred to water stored in tanks.
Although they harness free heat from the sun, they require a backup system, either gas or electric boosters. These help to maintain a constant supply of hot water on days with limited sunlight.
Solar water heaters are gaining popularity due to their seeming ability to lower energy bills. Recent statistics from the Australian Bureau of Statistics show they serve around 10% of Australian households.
Pros
- Environmentally friendly
- Low operating costs in the long term
- Government rebates available
Cons
- High upfront cost
- Performance depends on sunlight
Replacement Cost
Changing a solar hot water system in Australia can cost a range of prices. The cost could change based on things like the size of the system, system type (flat plate or evac tube), brand, how hard it is to install, and if you can get money from the government.
On average, the cost to change it is between $3,000 and $7,000, including putting it in. But, some government help, like Small-Scale Tech Certificates (STCs), can cut down the first costs a lot, making it cheaper for homes to move to smart energy ways.
Conclusion
Each type of the above water heater has points for and against it, and that depends on the purpose and your local climate. As the upfront costs vary, so does efficiency. Therefore, it would be best if you understood them before making the best decision for your house.
This brings us to the issue of sizing the hot water system, which can be really confusing, mainly because it impacts how much hot water is produced at the right time.
A hot water system’s size determines energy efficiency, operation cost, and practicality. Here, we will help you understand how to decide on the right size, the types of hot water systems, and the factors you should know when you plan to purchase the product.
Types of Hot Water Systems
Before we get into how to determine the correct size, it’s essential to understand the different types of hot water systems available in the Australian market:
Electric Hot Water Systems:
They are accomplishment-oriented and widely utilized; however, they are relatively cheap to acquire but might be expensive in the long run. It is best suited for use in families that are middle-sized or large. Individual storage systems vary from 50 to 400 litres in capacity, though they can be more expensive.
Gas Hot Water Systems:
Users consumed more energy, which was more expensive for large homes than the first option. It is usual to heat at a faster rate and is more appropriate for large families. It varies in the range between 90 to 170 litres.
Solar hot water systems are particularly effective when you are concerned about your carbon footprint and energy spending. Pro-Eco-friendly systems use hot water storage tanks of larger sizes, ranging from 250 to 400 litres, and perform well in areas of sunshine.
Heat Pump Hot Water Systems:
Most or all of the time, energy consumption is lower than electric systems and is a good choice when electricity usage is considered.
Since the two systems are different, choosing one suitable for your house’s size and size is possible. This system is perfect for homes that use hot water non-stop or at least with very few interruptions since there is no storage.
Why Is Choosing the Right Hot Water System Size Important?
The right hot water system size can impact both comfort and efficiency. An undersized system might leave you without hot water when needed most, while an oversized unit can lead to unnecessary energy costs. Proper sizing considers the number of occupants, usage patterns, and specific household needs, ensuring optimal performance and cost-efficiency.
Key Considerations for Hot Water System Sizing
Different factors make it easy to determine the correct size of the required hot water system. Let’s break them down:
Household Size
The population size living in a particular house determines the number of showers or baths needed and, therefore, hot water required. A big family would need a more extensive system to satisfy all the occupants’ needs, while a small family can manage a more minor system.
- Single Person: A 50L to 80L hot water system is usually required.
- Couples: Around 125L to 170L.
- Small Family (3-4 people): 170L to 250L.
- Large Family (5+ people): 250L or more.
Hot Water Usage
Think about the average utilization of hot water in your home. Are you a household that takes long showers or does a lot of dishes, laundry, and cleaning in hot water? If so, you might need a larger tank.
- Low use (1-2 people): Small tank (50L to 100L).
- Medium use (3-4 people): Tank size of 125 litres up to 200 litres.
- High use (5+ people): Large tank (250L+).
Water Usage Habits
Showers and Baths: Baths typically require 10 – 20 litres of hot water per minute. More extended or multiple showers using more product quantities will increase demand.
Appliances: Hot water provision also includes washing machines and dishwashers, increasing the total hot water demand when not incorporating water heaters.
Peak and Off-Peak Usage: If hot water is required at off-peak hours, the more extensive storage might help.
Sizing Guide Based on Household Size
Household Size Suggested Electric Storage Size Suggested Gas Storage Size Suggested Instantaneous Size (Gas/Electric)
Household Size | Suggested Electric Storage Size | Suggested Gas Storage Size | Suggested Instantaneous Size (Gas/Electric) |
1-2 people | 25-50 liters | 90 liters | 16-20 L/min |
3-4 people | 125-250 liters | 130-170 liters | 20-24 L/min |
5+ people | 250-400 liters | 170+ litres | 26+ L/min |
Tip: Instantaneous systems should be sized on flow rates (L/min) rather than tanks. Make sure that flow rates correspond to peak usage in your case.
Working Out Your Hot Water Requirements
Estimate Peak Usage: Think about your household using hot water at a maximum time of the day[s].
Account for Heating Times: Electric storage tanks take several hours to reheat water, while the gas and instantaneous heat water is faster.
Factors in Appliance Usage: Laundry, washing utensils with hot water, and utensils such as those used in dishwashing consume hot water, which should also be factored in.
Climate: The amount of hot water is also affected by the Climate. Whenever there are changes in seasons or geographical location of homes, there may be a requirement for a high capacity or HE system to keep the water warm compared to a low HE system in warm areas.
Hot Water System Efficiency: Thus, there is some variability in the heat wheel energy efficiency depending on the type of hot water generation; solar and heat pumps operating in the facility are better than others. The size also depends on the efficiency of your system; if your system is small, then you require a small size too.
For example, a solar hot water system may need a higher storage tank to accommodate days when the sun is low.
How to Calculate the Hot Water System Size
Information can be used to calculate the extent of the system with the help of specific formulas and rules. Here’s a basic formula to calculate hot water requirements:
Water usage per person: Each person uses approximately 50- 60L of hot water within a one-day rotation period.
Peak demand:
This is the total amount of water required during the peak activity period among the users of the place. Think of the flow at such peak times when several people shower simultaneously.
System recovery time: The speed it takes to heat water to complete the tank.
Formula:
Daily Hot Water Usage (L) = Number of People × Daily Usage normally 50- 60L per person
Additional Factors when Selecting the Right Size
Beyond just household size and water usage, other factors might impact your decision:
Space Available: Ensure the system you use fits the available space for the engineered system in your home.
Installation Costs: In larger systems, installation may be more costly on average.
Energy Efficiency: Select a model requiring less energy to reduce future expenditures.
Rebates and Incentives: It is also essential to check for tax credits or refunds for such systems, including government rebates, especially where the building is using solar the or energy efficiency-efficient
Advantages of Selecting the Correct Size Hot Water System
When you get the sizing right, you enjoy several benefits, including:
Cost Savings: An appropriately scaled system is beneficial because it lowers energy costs.
Optimal Water Supply: Forget about plugging the bathtub with cold water only to find that’s all you have at the end of that shower.
Increased Longevity: More often than not, these large or small systems lead to the development of faster wearing out.
Environmental Impact: Efficiency in the systems in your home reduces the amount of carbon emissions your household makes.
How to tell if your current hot water system is the right size
The hot water system could be too large or too small, depending on the one installed in your home. Signs to look for include:
Running out of hot water: If you often find no hot water, your system may need to be correctly sized.
High energy bills: If you are using more energy than required, then it is probable that your system is oversized.
Hot water that doesn’t last: If you wait patiently enough for the water to heat up, your system might be too small or inefficient.
Government Rebates and Incentives
In Australia, there are several rebate programs aimed at promoting eco-friendly hot water solutions:
Solar rebate programs may be used on a solar hot water system or heat pump and have proven highly cost-effective.
State-Specific Programs: Popular types of rebates. Some of the states also provide some extra rebates to increase the efficiency of the systems.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I know my hot water system is the right size?
Your system is sized correctly if your scarce water ratio and energy bills are still reasonable. Yet, installing a more extensive unit into the refrigerator is better if constant shortages occur.
How big should I get my hot water system for a family of four?
A family of four needs approximately 125-250 litres for electrical storage or 130-170 litres for gaseous storage. Instantaneous systems should be allowed at least 20 litres per minute flow rate.
In light of the findings, the following research question warrants an answer: Is a larger tank always better?
Not necessarily. These high and moderately high tanks are expensive for heating and maintenance, so selecting one closest to the required capacity is advised.
Are the instant water systems superior to the storage tanks?
Instantaneous systems work best for occasional use, but for constant use, especially in large families, storage tanks may work better during peak usage. Therefore, your choice should depend on your usage pattern and your budget.
How long does a hot water system last?
Hot water systems have an average lifespan of 10-15 years in most homes. Their life can, however, be elongated through proper maintenance.
Is it possible to retrofit a system from a solar or a heat pump?
Yes, most homes can opt for solar or heat pump systems. However, installing it may take longer and require more cash than a line or an avenue.
If my system has leakage, what do I do?
Most homeowners should ensure they repair any leaks as soon as they observe any using the services of a professional plumber. Leakages are pointing towards something graver that requires repair or replacement quickly.
Can households and businesses get a refund for hot water systems given by the government?
Yes, rebates can be redeemed, especially for systems such as solar and heat pumps. For more information regarding eligibility and programs, inquire from your state government.
Can I do it myself, for example, to install a hot water system?
It is advisable to have the installation done professionally by a licensed person. This involves the choice of materials, adherence to legal requirements, and artistry guarantee that prevents deadly shocks, fires, Short circulation, and mould risks.
How can I use less energy for my hot water system?
It would help if you also took some measures, including installing insulation on pipes, lowering the water temperature setting, and adequately servicing your system. Another source indicates that cost can be reduced by replacing the current old model with a new, more energy-efficient refrigerator model.
The hot water system sizes you choose can affect the comfort level, convenience and total cost in the long run. One has to consider several factors, including – the household size, water usage, efficiency of the systems and even climatic conditions, before choosing. Suppose you want more details about sizes and other options in this procedure.
In that case, you may consult a licensed plumber and a hot water expert who will critically look at the needs of your home and advise on the most appropriate solution to adopt.
Solar Hot Water System Price – Key Takeaways
Price Range: $2,000 – $7,500 total (including installation)
- Flat plate collectors: $2,000 – $4,000
- Evacuated tube collectors: $4,000 – $7,000
- Installation costs: $300 – $1,500
Regional Price Variations:
- Perth: $3,500 – $5,500
- Brisbane: $3,200 – $5,200
- Adelaide: $3,300 – $5,400
Melbourne: Slightly higher due to weather conditions
Major Brand Pricing:
- Rinnai: $3,000 – $7,000
- Dux: $3,700 – $5,490
- Apricus: $3,000 – $6,500
- Rheem: $3,500 – $7,500
- Solahart: $3,500 – $5,000
Price Influencing Factors:
- System size and type
- Location and climate conditions
- Local regulations
- Availability of installers
- Government rebates and incentives
Australia has abundant solar energy, making it ideal for efficiently operating solar hot water systems.
The sun’s heating energy is the only power source for these systems. Solar water heaters raise water temperatures by several degrees and are used for home or commercial applications.
The technology involved in transferring solar energy into water is simplistic, renewable, and sustainable compared to electric and gas heating techniques.
There are many solar water heater brands in Australia. To buy one, you must understand the types and configurations of various solar water heaters available in the Australian market.
The types, locations, regional grants, and rebates influence the cost of these devices. This article details what to consider when installing a solar water heater.
Overview of Solar Hot Water Systems
Solar hot water systems have several components, including a storage tank, steel or plastic pipes, solar collectors, and fittings. The collector is exposed to sunlight; it receives solar energy and concentrates the heat on a pipe containing water. The heat is transferred onto the water, increasing the temperature by several degrees.
The heated water can then be supplied in buildings or stored in suitable storage for future use.
To effectively supply hot water, it has to flow through the collector with either a pump or the force of gravity. A collector can be a flat plate or an evacuated tube.
The flat plate collector has a basic design and is the most affordable, with an installation price between $2,000 and $4,000. Due to their concave shape, evacuated tubes are more complex in design and are more expensive, costing around $4,000 to $7,000.
Types of Solar Hot Solar Water System
There are two main types of solar water heaters. The first is the active system, which requires a pump to drive the water flow through the collector. Using this type of collector can add to your energy bill because the pump requires power.
The second type is the passive system. They rely on gravity and do not require a pump to flow water. These systems are cheaper to run.
Price Range for Solar Hot Water Systems in Australia
Based on the types and categories of solar hot water systems discussed, the price range is between $2,000 and $7,000. Several factors, including the system size, type of collector, installation costs, etc., determine prices.
The bigger the system, the more you should be willing to pay because the prices increase. Professional installers also charge anywhere from $300 to $1,500, depending on your location and the complexity of the installation. The following section presents a detailed cost breakdown based on system type.
Cost Breakdown
The prices of different types of solar hot water systems and their installation fees vary. Flat plate collector systems cost between $2,000 and $4,000, while evacuated tube collectors cost between $4,000 and $7,000. Additional installation fees may cost between $300 and $1,500, bringing the estimated cost of acquiring a hot solar system to between $3,000 and $7,500.
Regional Variations in Pricing
The prices of solar hot water systems vary remarkably in Australia’s regions. Prices are dictated by the difference in climatic conditions from the south to the north of the country. Government incentives and rebates also exist in some states.
In Perth, for instance, a solar water heater costs between $3,500 and $5,500. That city is ideal for water heating because of its sunny weather. For Brisbane, it still is below a low of between $3,200 and $5,200. Of course, the cost may be cheaper due to the usual sunlight.
Adelaide prices range from $3,300 to $5,400, which is also competitive. The climatic condition favours solar heating in this region. Lastly, Melbourne’s unpredictable weather patterns call for solar systems to work harder, so prices may be slightly higher.
Factors Influencing Regional Prices
When considering the cost of solar water heaters, your location is not the only factor that determines what you pay; climatic conditions, local regulations, and the availability of installers are also factors.
Climate Conditions
An ideal climate for a solar water heater to work efficiently is one with consistent sunlight. If you live in a region that fits this description, your collector’s surface area will be smaller than that required in colder climates. You can get the details from the manufacturer or obtain information from a consultant. This can help with significant savings, especially when on a budget. Those in colder climates need solar hot water systems with larger surface areas to achieve appreciable heating efficiencies.
Local Regulations
Every state has regulations for solar water heaters that are peculiar to them. The amounts you must pay on value-added tax may vary from place to place. Also, your state may have standards that will make overall prices higher or lower.
Availability of Local Installers
You need to consider the availability of skilled installers in your vicinity.
While experienced professionals may make you incur more expenses, they are reliable, and you may only need to spend occasionally on maintenance down the line. You can also look for installers from companies that offer bonuses and excellent after-sales services.
Top Five Solar Water Heaters in Australia
Due to its sunny climate, Australia is a great place to install solar water heaters, with various configurations and sizes to fit all demands and purchasing strengths. Here are a few of the solar hot water systems that are available in Australia
1. Rinnai
The top brand to consider is Rinnai. The company offers various easy-to-install and efficient solar hot water systems. It also provides gas or electric boosters for cold climatic regions and periods of low solar intensity.
One of their exemplary models is the Sunmaster range, which comprises close-coupled, flat plate, and evacuated tube systems. Also, Rinnai’s Prestige Solar Water Heater is designed to reduce electricity consumption by two-thirds when replacing an electric storage heater.
It is an eco-friendly option that does not compromise performance.
The company also makes a 250-litre solar hot water system, which can cost around $38.90 per week over three years for a single-storey residential building, while a 315-litre system is approximately $39.90 per week for the same period.
If you are considering a more extensive 400-litre split system, you can expect to budget about $41.90 per week.
Rinnai solar water heaters in Australia typically range from $3,000 to $7,000, depending on the model and system configuration. The price can vary based on the type of solar collector, tank size, and whether the system is active or passive. Passive systems, which are simpler and less expensive, usually fall between $3,000 and $5,500. Active systems, which are more efficient, generally cost between $4,000 and $7,000.
2. Dux
Dux is synonymous with solar hot water systems in the Australian market. It is also a trustworthy brand that provides various solutions for local conditions. For every homeowner, there is an ideal Dux brand that will meet his hot water needs.
Among their spectacular products is the Dux Sunpro Solar Hot Water System, whose prices vary between $3,700 and $4,400.
The products appeal to those willing to transition from conventional heating sources like gas and electricity to solar heating technology. Investing in this system will give you peace of mind, save money, and help protect the environment because it does not contribute to gas emissions or environmental degradation.
The Dux brand is unique because it is committed to providing solutions for solar hot water all year round, no matter the weather. Some of its models come with gas or electric boosters to support inadequate solar intensity on cloudy days.
Dux Ecosmart 400L 2-Panel Electric Boosted Solar Water System: Priced around AUD 5,490, this system includes high-performance solar collectors and is designed for larger households. Dux Ecosmart 315L 2-Panel Electric Boosted System: Typically suited for 3-5 people, this model costs around AUD 4,500, offering substantial savings on energy bills.
3. Apricus
Apricus specialises in producing evacuated tube solar hot water systems effective in cooler climates. The systems are designed to maximise heat absorption and provide hot water continuously, even on days with low solar intensities.
The Apricus products are versatile and can be installed in various configurations, depending on the configuration of homes or buildings. Their solar hot water systems are generally priced between $4,000 and $4,700.
A 250L tank with 22 evacuated tubes costs around $3,260. Larger systems or models with added features, like gas or electric boosters, can increase in price, with typical ranges between $3,000 and $6,500 depending on capacity and installation requirements
4. Rheem
Another famous brand in the Australian solar hot water system market is Rheem. They offer a wide range of reliable solar water heaters designed to satisfy every user’s needs, no matter your expectations, through innovation.
These systems include the Loline® and Hiline® series.
They feature roof-mounted collectors that efficiently capture heat from the sun. The heat energy is then transferred to stored water at the roof or ground level. Based on the natural thermosiphon phenomenon, hot water rises effortlessly from the collectors to the storage tank.
Rheem makes it easy for many families to invest in solar technology. For instance, the 250-litre Rheem Solar Hot Water Heater (Loline) costs around $39.90 per week over three years for a single-storey home.
The 315-litre Split System is about $41.50 per week.
The larger 400-litre Rheem Split Solar Hot Water Heater costs approximately $44.50 weekly, making it ideal for bigger households.
Rheem Loline 160L Solar Water Heater: Suitable for 2-4 people, this split-system design features a ground-level tank and roof-mounted solar collectors. It includes a gas booster and basic frost protection. Prices typically range from $3,500 to $5,500, depending on installation costs and the number of collectors. Rheem Premier Loline 270L Solar Water Heater: This model, designed for cooler climates with complete frost protection and a larger 270L capacity, is ideal for 3-4 people. The price generally falls between $5,500 and $7,500, again depending on installation specifics and rebates.
5. The Solahart
Solahart has over 70 years of experience providing solutions for solar energy. The company specialises in manufacturing resistant, efficient, and reliable systems for solar hot water. Their L Series models can save up to 65% on energy used to heat water, ensuring a relatively lower utility bill. They work well in most of Australia.
Solahart 302L Solar Hot Water System: This system is designed for households with medium to high solar gain and costs approximately $4,000 to $5,000, not including installation costs. This price may vary based on available government rebates and your specific region. Solahart Streamline Solar-Ready System: This system, which allows upgrading from an electric to a solar water heater, typically starts at around $3,500 to $4,500, depending on the tank size (250L or 315L) and whether solar collectors are installed immediately or later
Government Incentives and Rebates
While the initial cost of buying solar hot water heating systems could be unaffordable for many homeowners, there are government incentives and rebates available that potential buyers might exploit to make them more affordable. Some of the available options include:
➤ The Australian government offers federal tax credits that enable homeowners to deduct a percentage of installation costs from their taxes.
➤ State and local rebates are available, depending on your location in Australia. The type and amounts offered vary. For instance, rebates are available in New South Wales to those who want their electric water heaters replaced by solar-powered types.
Long-Term Savings
In general, the cost of installing a solar hot water system is higher than the price of buying either its gas—or electric-powered counterparts. In the long term, solar hot water heaters provide significant cost savings.
Their running and maintenance costs are almost zero, with a few periodic component replacements. The same cannot be said for traditional hot water systems, which require continuous fuel or electricity input.
Comparison with Traditional Systems
Traditional water heating systems are powered by gas or electricity. Both sources require paying for gas and electricity, which regularly adds to the wage bill.
While they can be acquired at a lower cost than the solar water heater, you don’t have to pay to power the system. Solar energy can be harnessed freely to heat water. This will enhance your savings significantly, and since it is renewable, it does not negatively affect the environment.
Conclusion
This investment in solar hot water in Australia should be a necessary step every homeowner in Australia should take. Whatever your region’s climate, a suitable model from brands like Solahart, Rinnai, Dux, Apricot, and Rheem matches your requirements.
These solar hot water systems help shave off your wage bill compared to traditional water heating solutions and are economical in the long run despite their high initial installation costs.
The systems are friendly to the environment. They do not emit greenhouse gases or environmental pollutants. They convert abundant and renewable solar energy into applicable form in a clean and efficient way.
Key Takeaways
- Hot water systems typically last 10-20 years, with solar systems potentially lasting over 20 years.
- The four main types of hot water systems are electric, gas, solar, and heat pump.
- Factors affecting lifespan include quality, installation, usage patterns, maintenance, and environmental conditions.
- Regular maintenance, proper usage, and following manufacturer recommendations can extend system life.
- Professional inspection every 1-2 years is recommended for optimal performance and longevity.
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Have you ever taken time to think about your hot water system lifespan? Well, this thought may never have crossed the minds of some homeowners.
However, it’s such an important question because no device is meant to last forever. But the big question is – how can you be prepared when your hot water system finally loses its functionality?
To ensure that you’re not caught off guard, this post will enlighten you about the hot water system lifespan. Pay attention so that you know what to expect and when to seek replacement.
Defining Hot Water Systems
In plain language, hot water systems are devices that provide hot water in your home or business. These devices take in cold water and warm it to be ready when needed for a shower, laundry, or dishwashing.
There are four main types of hot water system in the Australian market. Let’s understand how each works and explain how they are differ.
Electric Hot Water Systems
According to the Energy Department, these hot water systems command up to 50% of the water market in Australia. They use electricity to heat water, making them easy to install and operate.
Gas Hot Water Systems
Gas hot water systems are the next most popular option, making up 40% of the Australian hot water market. They heat water using natural gas or propane. They are slightly more energy-friendly than electric water heaters.
Solar Hot Water Systems
These offer an eco-friendly alternative. They simply collect the heat energy from sunlight and use it to heat water. This means they don’t create heat from scratch, so they don’t impact your utility bills.
Heat Pump Hot Water Systems
Heat pumps are the newest addition to the hot water industry. They work by trapping the already existing heat energy in the air and then directing it to water stored in a tank. They are said to be more energy efficient using only 25% of the energy needed by electric heaters and cutting emissions to almost zero.
Factors that Influence the Lifespan of a Hot Water Systems
Now that you know the various types of hot water systems available in the Australian market, let’s see what determines how long each can last.
Quality of the unit
The lifespan depends directly on the quality of the hot water system you choose. If the system is made of durable material and has a robust build, then you can comfortably invest in it and expect long-lasting performance. Such systems usually come from reputable brands.
Quality of Installation
The life expectancy of your hot water system heavily depends on proper installation. Improper installation can result in problems like leaks and energy inefficiencies.
Make sure to work with trained and licensed professionals. They know how to bypass common installation problems, thus ensuring you get the best out of your system.
Usage Pattern
The rate of use can have a significant impact on the lifespan of your system. Large families that have greater demand for hot water will place more strain on their systems. If you notice that hot water usage is high in your household, you might consider staggering the usage times or even look into having a second unit in place to handle the load better.
Maintenance and Upkeep
Regular maintenance is very important! Just as your car requires an oil change, so does your hot water system. Simple tasks include but are not limited to flushing the tanks to remove sediments that collect, checking for other leakages, etc., to maintain your system’s efficiency.
Neglecting simple maintenance measures can lead to inefficiency and premature failure of the system.
Environmental Factors
Environmental factors like water hardness and water mineral content will affect your hot water systems. Hard water will likely result in some mineral deposits, which degrade the system over time.
Similarly, the lifespan of the water heater is affected by extreme temperatures and high humidity. These cause rusting and other issues that compromise the quality of your system.
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Average Life Expectancy of Different Hot Water Systems
Electric Systems
Expect electric hot water systems to serve faithfully for roughly 10-15 years, with proper care.
Gas Systems
Traditional tank-based gas systems typically maintain functionality for 8-12 years, while cutting-edge tankless versions promise up to 20 years of reliable service.
Solar Systems
With adequate protection from harsh environmental factors, solar hot water systems regularly surpass the 20-year mark.
Heat Pump Systems
Heat pump systems deliver satisfactory performance for approximately 10-15 years. Higher-end models can last 20+ years.
Tips to Extend the Life of Your Hot Water System
We now know what can shorten our hot water systems’ lifespan, but how can we make them last longer? Here’s how:
Regular Maintenance
You should check your water system frequently. Call in professionals to inspect it at least once a year, so they can spot any issues before they become major.
Mind Your Usage
Avoid putting excess pressure on the hot water system. For instance, don’t turn on multiple hot water outlets at the same time.
Water Softener
A water softener comes in handy for those in areas with hard water. The softener reduces the possibility of mineral buildup and corrosion, thus extending the life of your system.
Follow the Manufacturer’s Recommendations
Every system has its own maintenance protocols, and you can follow them to avoid problems. Be sure to read the user manual and the recommended servicing schedule or maintenance actions.
7 hacks for extending the lifespan of your hot water system:
- Flush the tank annually to remove sediment buildup
- Install a water softener if you have hard water
- Set the temperature to 120°F (49°C) to prevent overheating
- Inspect anode rods every 2-3 years and replace if needed
- Insulate hot water pipes to reduce heat loss
- Schedule professional maintenance every 1-2 years
- Test the pressure relief valve regularly for proper operation
Frequently Asked Questions
How often should I service my hot water system?
Check your water heaters frequently. To ensure everything works smoothly, bring in an expert every other year.
What are the best brands of hot water systems?
iStore, Reclaim, Rheem, Bosch, Rinnai, and Stiebel Eltron are some of the best.
Can I repair a hot water system myself?
Although some homeowners may attempt this, it’s always a wise move to call a professional. Incorrect installation can lead to major problems and breach warranties.
How much does a hot water system replacement cost?
This will depend on what you are upgrading to. Budget $800 for cheap options like electric heaters and $3000 for high-end ones like heat pumps.
How do I determine what size hot water system is right for my home?
Consider the number of people inhabiting your house, the number of bathrooms, when hot water is needed, and how much hot water is needed at peak times. Seek advice from a professional if not sure.
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Key Takeaways:
- Energy Efficiency: Heat pump hot water systems are significantly more energy-efficient than traditional water heaters, with many models offering up to 70-80% energy savings.
- Capacity Range: The systems listed range from 180L to 315L, catering to households of various sizes, from small families to large households of up to 7 people.
- Key Features: Common features across top models include smart controls, eco-friendly refrigerants, multiple operating modes, and compatibility with various climate conditions.
- Brand Variety: The article highlights several reputable brands in the Australian market, including Rheem, Rinnai, Sanden, Reclaim, Quantum, EvoHeat, Emerald Planet, and Apricus.
- Warranty and Long-Term Value: Most systems offer warranties ranging from 5 to 15 years, emphasizing the long-term value and reliability of these investments for Australian homes.
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Having an underperforming heat pump hot water system is costly and disappointing.
Thus, families need to ensure they choose a preferred heat pump hot water system that meets their needs for a satisfying experience.
Working in the reverse manner of a typical air conditioner, heat pump hot water systems use an electrically powered vapour-compression cycle to heat water in a storage tank, requiring less electricity than traditional heating systems.
Exploring different available brands such as Rheem, Rinnai, Sanden, Reclaim, Quantum, EvoHeat, Emerald Planet, and Apricus, this writing identifies 10 of the best heat pump hot water systems for Australian homes.
Best Residential Heat Pump Hot Water Systems
When selecting the best residential heat pump hot water systems, it’s essential to consider energy efficiency, reliability, and overall performance. Heat pump water heaters use electricity to transfer heat from the air or ground to water, making them eco-friendly and cost-effective.
Top systems in the market often include brands like iStore, Rinnai, Reclaim, Quantum, Rheem, Stiebel Eltron, and Apricus, known for their durability and advanced features such as intelligent controls, high energy savings, and quiet operation. Let’s learn more about the ten best residential heat pump hot water systems in Australia.
iStore 270L Heat Pump
Istore’s 270L heat pump comes second on this list, potentially reducing energy usage by up to 70% and having a better lifespan due to dual anodes. It uses intelligent technology to convert air into hot water and is therefore known for its innovative technology.
- Capacity: 270 Liters.
- Key Features include eco-friendliness, impressive energy efficiency, and adaptable operating modes (hybrid and vacation).
- Strengths: energy efficiency that cuts hot water heating by two-thirds, decreases carbon emissions by 2.9 tons, and has a potential of $1000 approximate annual savings on energy bills; dual anodes; multimode programming; and ease of installation.
- Warranty: 5 years
Rinnai Enviroflo 315L Heat Pump
Rinnai Enviroflo 315 provides users with a better balance of affordability and performance, with its 315-litre capacity suitable for large families in Australia.
- Capacity: 315 Liters.
- Key Features include a larger storage capacity, easy installation, energy efficiency, an intuitive control panel, and a 1000 kPa maximum water pressure rating.
- Its strengths include low running costs, a smart control system, the use of eco-friendly refrigerant, and quiet operation suitable for residential areas.
- Warranty: 5-7 years
- Users: Hot water for up to 7 person households.
Reclaim Energy 315L CO2 Stainless Steel
Like many others, Reclaim Energy specialises in high-efficiency heat pump systems that work like a 3-4 kWh battery suitable for residential needs. The 315L stainless tank is available in different shapes and offers high-quality components.
- Capacity: 315 Liters.
- Key Features include better durability with effective performance in diverse weather conditions, a stainless-steel tank, quiet operations levels at 38dB, smart controls, and an ozone-friendly CO2 refrigerant.
- Strengths: high-performance efficiency of 6.02 at 32°C ambient conditions, advanced features, up to 80% annual savings on water heating costs, efficient operation in cold climates, and real-time customer care support.
- Warranty: Up to 7 years of warranty.
- Users: can serve up to 7 people.
Evo 315-C Hot Water Heat Pump
The Evo 315-C is designed to serve residential and commercial purposes with an advanced and highly efficient heat pump. It generates 10.8kW of heat and delivers 225 litres of hot water every hour.
- Capacity: 315 or, at times, 400L boiler.
- Key Features include heat output levels of 10.8kW, intelligent features like a touchpad and built-in timer, a hydro-power booster, long-lasting durability with high-quality materials, and versatile installation (indoors and outdoors).
- Strengths: high capacity and efficiency, excellent heating performance, durable and user-friendly.
- Warranty: A 5-year warranty is offered on the tank.
- Users: suitable for use by multiple households and large families.
Emerald EE-HWS-A1-220E (220L)
The Emerald Heat Pump 220L, an all-in-one solution, is a common and affordable alternative for heating water. It uses natural ambient air to heat water efficiently and is intended for any domestic setting.
- Capacity: 220 Liters
- Key Features: DC Inverter technology, smart control with troubleshooting features, multiple modes (silent and holiday), Wi-Fi connectivity and Emerald EMS App, eco-friendly R290 refrigerator, and optional built-in electric heater as a backup.
- Strengths: it has a booster element, Wi-Fi connectivity, an all-in-one heat pump water heater, and a stylish design.
- Warranty: a 5-year warranty is offered on the system, and two years of labour and service are required.
- Users: 3-4 people in the residential setting.
Quantum 270 Litre Heat Pump
The Quantum 270L Heat Pump is a perfect pick for medium-sized Australian families it can serve 3-4 people and is the best replacement for the electric storage unit. The Quantum brand developed this heat pump with unique specifications that make it among the top choices:
- Capacity: 270 Liters
- Key Features include a vitreous enamel cylinder, high COP ratings (4.5 or higher), and savings of up to 75% on costs.
- Strengths: rebates are available, compact designs, easy installation, efficient hot water production, better efficiency and sustainability.
- Warranty: 5 years on the cylinder and two years on refrigeration.
- Users: 3-4 person households.
Apricus 260L Heat Pump
The Apricus is another well-known brand that we have shortlisted with its all-in-one heat pump APHP-R290-260 model.
- Capacity: 260 Liters
- Key Features include real-time power usage monitoring, an integrated timer, dual heating technology, and a smart design.
- Strengths: It saves 70% of energy expenses and has a carbon emission of 3 tonnes.
- Warranty: 6 years
- Users: 3-4 person households for optimal performance but may serve up to 6 people.
Rheem AMBIHEAT HDc-270 Heat Pump
This heat pump hot water system offers an energy-efficient alternative to traditional solar water heaters. Utilising heat from the air helps reduce water-heating energy consumption compared to conventional solar water heaters.
- Capacity: 270 Litres.
- Key Features: Energy efficiency, best suited to Australian climate
- Strengths: energy efficiency with a high Coefficient of Performance, excellent performance in cold climates, user-friendliness enhanced by variable temperature control, suitable for 2-5 people and LED touchscreen display.
- Warranty: Has a warranty of up to 7 years.
Rheem AmbiPower MDc-180
This Rheem product has a 180-litre storage volume, making it suitable for small families. The heat pump has the following specifications:
- Capacity: 180 Liters.
- Key Features include a touchscreen LED display, 2.4kw backup element, user-friendliness, compact design, and suitability for small families.
- Strengths: Good Coefficient of Performance of 4.5 at 19, reduced energy bills by up to 70%, lower noise level of 48dB, suits cold, harsh weather conditions.
- Warranty: 5-7 years
- Users: Can provide hot water for 3-4 individuals
Sanden Eco Plus 250 Litre Heat Pump
The Sanden Eco Plus 250-litre functions like a refrigerator in reverse, absorbing heat from ozone-friendly R744 (Carbon) and hence requiring less energy.
- Capacity: 250 Liters.
- Key Features: High STC rewards, saves up to 80% energy compared to traditional hot water systems, rapid heat recovery of 50% compared to other heat pumps, off-peak compatibility, eco-friendliness, and minimal noise disturbance.
- Strengths: Very cost-effective, reducing energy bills, environmentally friendly with a low carbon footprint, better performance levels as hot water is provided in a fast and efficient way, reliable as it is backed by Sanden’s 35 years of experience in Australia.
- Warranty: Up to 15 years of comprehensive heat pump and components coverage.
Why Heat Pumps are the Best Option for Residential Water Heating
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Lower Energy Bills
Heat pumps are very efficient because their principle of operation is based not on generating heat but rather on transferring it.
Every unit of electricity a heat pump uses gives about 3 to 4 units of heat-out, drastically reducing your energy usage compared to the conventional electric resistance water heaters.
Reduced Operating Costs
Although the initial installation might be more costly, the savings you will realise in the long run will usually offset the initial investment. This means you’ll gain back the cost of the system over time through lower monthly energy expenses.
High Efficiency
Heat pumps operate at 300% to 400% efficiencies, while conventional water heaters can only run at a pre-set operating efficiency of about 80%. This means they can generate heat four times as high as the electricity used.
Environmentally Friendly
Heat pumps draw their heat from ambient air or ground. Because of this fact, they emit much less greenhouse gas into the atmosphere compared to other heating systems which run on fossil fuel, therefore being greener for your house.
Incentives Available
Many governments offer rebates and subsidies to promote the acceptance of energy-efficient technologies. This will go a long way in reducing the costs of buying and installing heat pumps.
Financing Options
Other than rebates, there are programs that can offer financing options at low interest rates or with deferred payments to make the initial investment within the homeowner’s means.
Five key things to consider when buying and installing a hot water heat pump system for residential use
Climate suitability: Surrounding temperature affects the efficiency of heat pumps. Check your local climate to ensure a heat pump water heater will work well throughout the year.
Space Requirements: Remember that heat pumps require adequate airflow and space. Be sure you can provide an appropriate location; this is generally at least 1,000 cubic feet of uncooled space.
Capacity and household demand: Assess your demands for hot water based on family size and pattern of use to install the correctly sized system.
Energy efficiency ratings: High ratings in the Uniform Energy Factor translate into higher energy savings and better rebates.
Installation cost and savings: Compare the upfront costs to the long-term energy savings. Consider any available tax credits and utility rebates to calculate the overall value.
Conclusion
Arriving at the best residential heat pump hot water system requires analysis of various factors that include specific product features, prices, capacity, warranty, and energy efficiency.
With reviews from reputable brands such as Rheem, Rinnai, Sanden, Reclaim, Emerald Planet, and iStore, you can ensure reliability with the best options available in Australia.
When you make your choice, assess your needs, climate conditions, and budget. Remember that a high-quality heat pump hot water system will result in a more sustainable future.
Hot water systems have become a necessity in modern days, where they serve several domestic needs like bathing, dishwashing and laundry.
Unfortunately, the variety of hot water systems in the Australian market makes it hard for homeowners to pick the best one. To overcome this challenge, we have compiled this post to help every Australian homeowner upgrade to the best hot water system.
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Understanding Hot Water Systems
Hot water systems are units or devices that provide you with hot water for daily usage in the bathroom, kitchen, dispensers, etc. There are different types of hot water systems each using different technology to operate.
Types of Hot Water Systems
In the Australian market, you can find four main types of hot water systems.
1. Electric Hot Water Systems
As you can tell by their name, these systems use electrical energy to heat water through resistance heating elements.
They are widely used in Australia, where they cover around 50% of water heating needs in the country. They are available either as part of a storage system where hot water is stored in tanks or as instantaneous units where hot water is available on demand.
2. Gas Hot Water Systems
These are water heating systems that burn natural gas or LPG to heat water. In Australia, 40% of households use such systems. They also come either as storage or instantaneous systems. Although better than their electric counterparts, their downside is their fossil fuel emissions into the atmosphere.
3. Solar Hot Water Systems
Solar hot water heaters are systems that capture energy from sunlight and use it to generate heat that is transferred to the water. Their advantages are that they’re usually environmentally friendly and can pay back the initial investment in a short time.
4. Heat Pump Hot Water Systems
Heat pumps are the latest water heating systems that extract heat from the air, or the ground, and use it to heat water. They are highly efficient, especially in moderate climates where they can cut energy consumption by more than 75%. Energy savings can even reach 90% if they’re combined with solar panels.
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Signs You Need to Replace Your Hot Water System
Knowing the correct time to replace your hot water system can save you unnecessary inconveniences and costs.
Lack of Hot Water
If you find that your hot water is running out far too quickly or the water heating is becoming unsatisfactory, that should be an early signal for inefficiency or possible failure.
Rusty Water
When the hot water from your tap looks rusty or any other colour rather than clear, it could indicate that your tank’s interior is rusting, which could lead to leaks.
Unusual Noise
Knocking, popping, or hissing sounds are evident signs of the collection of sediments or other agitations in the internal parts of the system that likely need to be replaced or changed.
Frequent Repairs
Frequent repairs signify an underlying problem. If they persist, consider upgrading.
Age of the System
According to experts, any type of hot water system typically lasts for 10 to 15 years. So, replacing any system past this age is a wise move.
Choosing the Right System to Meet Your Needs
Choosing the right hot water system requires you to consider your unique needs. You will need to think of things like:
Energy Efficiency Considerations
- Energy Star Ratings
A higher energy star rating indicates that the system will save more power, so such systems are recommended.
- Long-term Cost Savings
Before settling on a cheap water heater, think about what it will do to your utility bills over time. A higher-quality system will be costly upfront but cheaper on the long-term.
Capacity and Size Requirements
- Household Size
Is your family large or small? Larger families need more water so should opt for larger systems and vice versa.
- Water Usage Patterns
Understand how your family uses hot water. For instance, if there are peak times in the day where several showers or appliances may run simultaneously, you may require a system that is able to cater to this demand.
Environmental Impact
- Carbon Footprint
Consider the environmental impact of your hot water choice. Fuel-dependent systems will tend to have a heavier carbon footprint compared to renewable alternatives
- Renewable Energy Options
Be environmentally conscious and look for systems using renewable energy. For example, heat pumps and solar-powered systems will lower your emissions and may qualify you for government rebates.
Costs Involved
Knowing how much it will cost to replace your hot water system will allow you to budget accordingly.
Initial Purchase and Installation
When budgeting, remember to factor in the installation costs in order to avoid unexpected surprises.
Price Range for Different Systems
Electric Systems: The budget should range from $300 for low-end systems to $1,500 for high-end models.
Gas Systems: You’ll spend from $700 to $2,500 on these systems.
Solar Systems: You should budget anywhere between $3,000 and $7,000.
Heat Pump Systems: Usually priced between $1,500 and $5,000, but incentives can offset part of the price.
Cost of Professional Installation
Budget for about $500 to $1,500 to the total cost. This will depend on the system type and work needed.
Ongoing Maintenance Costs
Regular Servicing: You should set aside at least an annual maintenance fee of between $100 and $300.
Potential Repair Costs
Create a budget against unexpected repairs. Cost estimates could be very subjective based on the nature of the problem at hand, but having a backup plan saves you from too much unexpected stress.
Government Rebates and Incentives
Government rebates and incentives can help offset the hot water system cost partially.
Available Rebates
Most states and territories across Australia offer rebates when upgrading to more energy-efficient systems, particularly solar and heat pump systems. These include nation STCs, NSW ESS and Vic Solar Home Program.
How to Apply for Incentives
The procedure may differ between states. Check your local government’s website for information about the available rebates and how to apply for them. Some programs might ask for specific documentation or proof of installation.
Installation Process
The installation process can be complex, so it’s important to understand your options to ensure a smooth transition.
Professional vs. DIY Installation
Here, you have the option to hire a professional or to install it yourself.
Benefits of Hiring a Professional
A professional licensed plumber or technician is well-groomed and is going to ensure that the installation is done safely and is compliant with local regulations. They can also offer you warranties and long-term services.
Risks of DIY Installation
Installing the hot water system by yourself may lead to mistakes, present safety issues, and risk warranty disqualification; leave it to the experts unless you have plumbing experience.
Steps Involved in Installation
Follow the procedure below accurately.
Removing the Old System
Disconnect the old unit from the water and power source. You may need to drain the water tank of a storage system.
Installing the New System
Install the new system as per the manufacturer’s installation instructions. This will often include connecting the water supply, power source, and possible ventilation in the case of gas systems.
Testing and Adjustments
Upon completing the installation, the system should be tested to make sure it works correctly. Some possible tests include adjusting the thermostat and making sure that there are no leakages.
Maintaining Your Hot Water System
You want your hot water system to last longer? The only surefire way is regular maintenance. But how do you do that?
Flushing the System
Sediments can build up over time, reducing efficiency and causing damage. Flushing the system annually helps remove this buildup and maintain performance.
Checking the Pressure Relief Valve
This is a valve installed for safety purposes, to prevent excessive pressure. It should be tested from time to time to ensure that it is working effectively.
Inspecting for Leaks
Always check proactively for leaks, around the tank and any pipes. Early diagnosis can save you from incurring plumbing costs.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
What to Do If the Water Is Too Hot or Cold
When water temperature fluctuates continually, the thermostat settings could be wrong. Otherwise, it could be a bad heating element or thermostat, so check both.
Handling Leaks and Water Pressure Problems
For leaks, turn off the water supply immediately and contact a plumber. For pressure issues, check the pressure relief valve and consult a professional if problems continue.
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FAQs About Hot Water System Replacement
How long does a hot water system typically last?
Between 10-15 years. Taking out regular maintenance can prolong this period.
What are the benefits of upgrading to a more modern system?
It helps you take advantage of more energy-saving capabilities, thus saving costs while getting hot water much faster.
Can I replace my hot water system myself?
Although you can replace it yourself, it is not advisable to do so unless you are an experienced plumber. Professional installation will ensure you meet both the safety standards and the regulations.
What is the most suitable type of hot water system for a family of four?
The suitable type of hot water system for a family of four depends on factors like water usage habits, energy efficiency preferences, and budget. To make the best choice, contact our hot water expert for personalized advice based on your household’s needs.
How can I improve the energy efficiency of my current system?
Regular maintenance and insulating pipes may help increase energy levels, but if this is not sufficient, you should also consider replacement by a more efficient model.
Conclusion
So, there you have everything you need to know when planning to upgrade your hot water system. With this information, make the most rewarding decision to spare not only your wallet but also the environment. Remember, if you’re not sure about something, our professionals are just a step away and ready to help you as needed.
Key Takeaways:
- Heat pump hot water systems are considered the most energy-efficient option for Australian homes, offering up to 80% energy savings compared to conventional systems.
- The Australian government offers various incentives and rebates, such as the Victorian Energy Efficiency Certificates (VEECs) and Small Scale Technology Certificates (STCs), to make energy-efficient hot water systems more affordable for consumers.
- When choosing a hot water system, essential factors include energy efficiency, maintenance requirements, climate suitability, environmental impact, cost, and appropriate sizing for household needs.
- Modern energy-efficient water heating technologies, including tankless and smart systems, aim to minimize energy waste and offer features like remote temperature control and integration with home automation platforms.
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Households require an efficient hot water system. It is well thought of as an investment in saving money and protecting the environment.
The key to success here is using systems that save energy while maximising performance. Many water heaters work cost-effectively in homes and businesses, optimising efficiency without sacrificing comfort.
Australia is one of the countries working to ensure the adoption of renewable energy solutions. Australian residents primarily use hot water systems in residential and commercial areas.
The availability of solar, gas, electricity, and heat pump hot water systems has contributed to the massive use of hot water systems, allowing households and businesses to achieve their water heating needs.
However, you may ask yourself: which of the four is the most efficient hot water system for Australian homes?
Energy-Efficient Water Heating Systems
Traditional tank systems are one of the most common water heating methods. They constantly heat and store large volumes of water, leading to an inefficient method of delivering hot water with much-wasted energy when it is not in use.
On the other hand, modern energy-efficient water heating systems aim to minimise energy waste. Newer technologies, such as tankless and solar water heaters, provide advanced access to hot water in homes and businesses. A tankless hot water system instantly offers hot water.
Also, traditional systems will cut standby energy losses. Innovative water heating technologies allow users to control temperatures remotely. They primarily come with smart thermostats, hence optimising energy consumption even more.
Solar and hybrid water heating systems
Solar-powered hot water systems are considered an environmental way of heating water.
They are ideal for property owners who are concerned about being environmentally friendly. The solar energy used here reduces reliance on fossil fuels to a minimum. Solar water heaters best perform in sunny regions.
Another alternative to traditional systems is a hybrid water heater, which combines a heat pump with electric or gas backups. Heat pumps are very efficient heating systems.
It draws heat from air to warm water, which works well in moderate climates. Such systems are considered the best in terms of high efficiency and financial savings on energy bills.
Different types of hot water systems available in Australia
1. Traditional Storage Water Heaters
Traditional storage water heaters were once the most popular choice in Australia; however, they are slowly losing their popularity. According to Selectra, these systems cost anywhere between $450 and $1900, and they have three main parts: a well-insulated container, a heating mechanism, and a thermostat.
The heating mechanism can be an electric or gas heating element. It’s meant to heat the domestic water until it attains a set temperature on the thermostat. The water is then stored in the insulated tank ready for use at home.
While most Australians find these traditional storage water heaters easier and cheaper to install, they are actually less efficient and, therefore, more expensive in the long run.
Why?
Because their insulation allows the stored water to lose significant heat to the surroundings.
This heat loss means the heating mechanism must reheat the water regularly to attain the thermostat temperature. This results in higher energy consumption and, subsequently, larger utility bills over time.
2. Tankless or Demand-type Water Heaters
Tankless/demand-type water heaters differ from traditional storage water heaters. Instead of continuously heating and storing water within an insulated tank, tankless units heat water on demand, meaning that they only activate when cold water enters them.
This technology eliminates the standby losses associated with holding pre-heated water in a tank, thereby increasing energy efficiency and reducing operational costs. These systems can be up to 24%-30% efficient and the unit cost ranges from $600 up to $3,500.
3. Solar Water Heaters
Unlike traditional storage tanks and electric heaters, solar hot water systems use the sun’s renewable energy. These systems consist of solar collectors and a storage tank. Collectors absorb sunlight and transfer its heat to the water in the tank.
As you can see, these systems tap into renewable energy, significantly reducing harmful emissions released by fossil fuels. According to the Clean Energy Council, solar water heaters can lower household carbon emissions in Australia by 2.4 to 3 tonnes.
Moreover, they are highly efficient, converting up to 80% of sun radiation into energy, as Noted by Arcadia. With such a high conversion rate, Renew Energy estimates that they save households up to $400 per year for every kW.
On the flipside, solar water heaters work efficiently in regions with plenty of sun and may struggle in cold temperatures. The purchase costs can be significant ranging from $3000 to $6000 as indicated by SolarQuotes. However, they can benefit from government rebates if they meet standards.
4. Heat Pump Water Heaters
These are appliances that warm domestic water using thermal energy from the surrounding air without creating any heat themselves.
They extract the existing heat from the surrounding air and transfer it to water stored in a tank using a refrigerant. The entire process only uses electricity to move the captured heat, resulting in 30% less electricity usage than conventional electric water heaters, according to DCCEEW.
On top of this, heat pumps are known to have a high CoP of more than three, meaning that for every unit of electricity they consume, they can generate about three to four units of heating energy. This makes them more energy efficient for households looking to save on energy bills.
Moreover, heat pump hot water systems have negligible emissions, meaning they won’t contribute to greenhouse gasses that lead to global warming. As noted by the Beyond Zero Emission, this system can make greenhouse emissions up to 81% lower by 2030. That is good news for environmentally conscious homeowners!
Sadly, this system can be more expensive than other methods, costing up to $2500 to $5500 for the average family. Fortunately, the government recognizes the benefits of heat pumps and offers several incentives and rebates to make them more affordable.
Water Heater Efficiency Optimization
The secret word for inefficient water heaters is thermal efficiency. It is the fraction of a system that converts energy into heat. Optimised water heating systems are designed to utilise the highest percentage of energy for heating with minimal environmental dissipation.
For example, instant hot water systems offer hot water within the shortest time, minimising water wastage while waiting to heat up.
Other possible improvements include installing heat recovery systems. Such systems enhance the capturing and reutilization of waste heat from wastewater, increase the efficiency of heating water, and reduce energy consumption accordingly.
Smart and sustainable solutions and new water heating technologies integrate homeowners’ hot water systems with home automation platforms. These technologies ensure water is heated only when necessary, reducing energy waste.
Smart thermostats monitor water usage, adjust heating times, and alert users when system issues occur. These systems attract those oriented toward convenience and low-energy hot water systems.
Also, sustainable water heating contributes significantly to decreasing greenhouse gas emissions. As consumers start profoundly liking sustainability, eco-friendly hot water systems can help the environment.
Heat pump as a most efficient hot water system
A heat pump hot water system relies on the surrounding air to extract the heat, which is used to heat water through a unique mechanism.
This specialised working mechanism, performed by heat pump hot water systems, involves using a compressor that increases the pressure and the temperature of the refrigerant, enabling it to transfer heat effectively.
At times, the electricity is used to operate the compressor and fan, but not primarily for heating water.
A Refrigerant, a compressor, and a storage tank are the components that facilitate heat extraction, transfer, and electricity usage.
In a heat pump hot water system’s functionality, no fuel is required, as opposed to a traditional hot water system. This is because the technology of heat pumps is based on efficient heat transfer from ambient air to the water, which makes the heat pump hot water system very efficient.
Benefits of the heat pump hot water system
Australian homes’ most common heat pumps are air-to-water and ground-source heat pumps. Another type is the water-to-water heat pump, primarily used in pools. For better efficiency, heat pumps are in split or integrated systems.
The following benefits, however, make the heat pumps most efficient for Australian homes;
Energy efficiency
The primary principle of heat pumps is heat transfer rather than heat generation, as discussed above.
Thus, efficiency is achieved as the heat pump system extracts heat from the ambient air, meaning that the higher the ambient air temperatures, the better the efficiency.
There are better energy savings when heat pumps are used.
This is due to the COP ranging from 3.0 to 4.0. A heat pump with COP of 3 will move three units of heat for every one unit of electricity. Energy savings of up to 80% are thus assured when using a heat pump, making it the best choice for Australian homes.
Consistent Heating
Heat pump hot water systems provide heating consistency, ensuring users have hot water for extended periods. Unlike the solar hot water that relies on solar energy to generate heat, the heat pump transfers heat from surrounding areas and suits well residents in Melbourne, which has a cooler climate.
Green Technology
Choosing a heat-pump hot water system allows Australian households to contribute to a green, eco-friendly environment.
The heat pump’s low carbon emissions help minimise its carbon footprint. A heat pump user will also benefit from the resale value, as most people will prefer the eco-friendly operation offered by heat pumps.
Sustainability
Australia is a nation committed to achieving a sustainable and energy-efficient environment. Hot water systems, such as solar and heat pumps, are the popular options. These serve household needs and allow Australian residents to achieve sustainable goals.
However, heat pumps overtake the gas and traditional electric hot water systems due to cheaper heat provision.
Installation
Installing a heat pump requires minimal effort and labour. Just an electrician and plumber, and all is set. Installation prices will vary with the type of heat pump, location, and size, as well as discounts, rebates and incentives.
However, consider consulting a verified heat pump professional.
Government Incentives and Rebates Make Heat Pump Water Even More Affordable
Rebates are future benefits the supplier offers consumers, such as stocking incentives or volume rebates.
Thus, Australian households can expect various rebates and incentives from the government. These schemes commit to the adoption of energy-efficient technologies.
Different types of rebates and incentives are offered in Australia, at both federal and state levels, to allow customers to receive discounts, making the up-front installation costs of heat pumps affordable to buyers.
The Victorian Energy Efficiency Certificates (VEECs)
Victorian residents benefit from this scheme, as certificates can be traded for financial benefits, including incentives for upgrades like heat pump hot water systems.
The Solar Victoria and the Victorian Energy Upgrades program provide Australian residents with rebates for installing heat pumps in the Victoria region. Victorian Energy Efficiency Certificates come with various rebates, allowing Victorian residents to save up to $2600 on the heat pump hot water system.
NSW Energy Savings Schemes
This scheme ensures only one-for-one replacements of older water heaters in residential and small business settings with a more efficient heat pump. The scheme gives consumers a discount on installation, saving them a reasonable sum.
Small Scale Technology Certificates (STCs)
Installing an eligible heat pump water system qualifies for STCs, which liable entities can trade on a dedicated market to meet renewable energy obligations. The income generated from the trade can reduce the up-front installation costs, making it affordable for the owners.
Households can also benefit from the return on investments since the STC value can fluctuate depending on the demand. This is for those who decide to install heat hot water systems.
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What to Consider when Choosing a Reliable Hot Water Unit
➤ Energy efficiency: Always use a highly energy-efficient hot water system to minimize your long-term operating costs. To determine whether a system is energy efficient, check if it’s Energy Star certified. This guarantees less energy waste and lower bills.
➤ Maintenance requirements: Some hot water systems require much maintenance, while others need almost no maintenance. For example, storage tank systems usually need more maintenance than heat pump water heaters. Be sure to check the frequency of maintenance needed and the costs incurred for each service.
➤ Climate: When choosing a new hot water system, consider your region’s climate. Depending on where you live, certain systems might work better than others. For example, in a colder climate, systems with a higher BTU output work best and the converse is true.
➤ Environmental impact: As the Australian Government aims to achieve 0% greenhouse gas emission by 2050, you should participate by choosing a water-heating solution with a minimal impact on the environment. In this case the best option is using renewable energy like solar and heat pumps.
➤ Cost: It goes without saying, cost is always a factor when buying a household water heater. Some systems will be pricier or cheaper than others because of differences in brand, model, and features. Keep this in mind and get quotes from different retailers to find the best deal. Also check whether there are any government rebates that would offset some of the costs of a new system.
➤ Size: Another critical factor to consider when choosing a hot water system is size. It’s an important consideration, especially if your system delivers enough hot water to meet your household’s demand. If you have a larger family, you need a larger system than a smaller one.
Conclusion
A hot water system installed efficiently saves energy. It also improves performance, cuts costs, and supports sustainability. Consumers can choose among tankless, solar, and hybrid water heaters to suit their unique demands.
Investing in an energy-efficient system saves money and is friendly to the environment. It reduces energy use while ensuring comfort for years. These innovations have become crucial in the demand for green hot water solutions. It helps people and the earth.
Key Takeaways
Hot water systems come in a large diversity in type and cost:
- Main types: Storage systems, continuous flow-instantaneous systems
- Power sources: Gas, electricity, solar energy, heat pump technology
Systems can cost anywhere from $300 for a basic electric system up to $7000 for high-end solar systems.
The operating costs of different system types vary greatly:
- Electric systems are the most expensive to run, with an approximate yearly cost of about $1442
- Solar systems are the cheapest, with an approximate annual operational cost of about $502
- Gas and instantaneous systems fall in the middle of the range, at $920 and $803 per year, respectively. In contrast, electric continuous flow systems are the least expensive, falling well below the average at $592 annually.
Less energy-efficient systems are cheaper upfront, but their energy bills can increase over time. So, regarding energy efficiency, the consumer should check the Energy Efficiency rating of the system they choose.
Government Rebates Make Them Cheaper. Rebates can dramatically decrease the overall cost of buying and installing a system. Installation costs and size affect overall system costs:
- Costs of installation vary per type of system being installed due to the complexity of the installation itself
- System size and storage capacity determine the initial price
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Hot Water systems are getting more popular in Australia as a result of evolving lifestyles and the need to provision optimal supply of hot water for domestic and commercial needs.
Today, it’s not only Australian households that are purchasing hot water systems but corporate setups, businesses and industries as well. Hence, hot water system costs have become a common topic of concern for Australians.
Hot Water System Types
Hot Water Systems are available in a variety of types, so you can choose the right one for your needs. The cost of hot water systems varies significantly based on the type of system.
There are two basic types of hot water systems:
1. Storage Systems
2. Continuous Flow (Instantaneous) Systems
The costs of Hot Water Systems also vary based on their power source. You can get systems that are powered either by Gas, Electricity, Solar Energy or Heat Pump technology.
The chart below displays a general comparison of the running costs of different types of hot water systems over time.
Comparing Hot Water System Operational and Purchasing Costs
Below is a concise comparison of the operational and purchasing costs of various types of hot water systems. It can give you a brief overview of the difference in costs of various hot water systems.
A brief analysis of this table explains that the purchasing and running costs of hot water systems vary significantly depending on the type of system. Hence, choosing the right system for your needs is crucial to ensure you’ve made an optimal purchase.
Electric Hot Water System:
Electric hot water systems are used by around 50% of Australians. Electric hot water systems may cost around $300 – $1500 with an operational cost of around $1442 per year. This is because they consume a lot of electricity for operation and can drastically increase your energy bills.
Gas Hot Water System:
Gas powered hot water systems come with an upfront cost of around $900 – $2000 along with an operational cost of around $920 per year.
Gas is usually cheaper than electricity in Australia which makes the operational cost of running these systems significantly lower than that of electric systems.
Instantaneous Hot Water System:
Instantaneous hot water systems are widely utilized in many Australian households and are available in a price range of $600 – $2000. Their running cost per year is $803, as they only work to heat water when it is actually needed.
Heat Pump Hot Water System:
Heat pump hot water systems have become a product of choice for Australians in recent years.
They are available within a price range of around $2500- $4000. However, their yearly operational costs fall around $674 as they come with advanced heat pump technology.
Solar Hot Water System:
Solar hot water systems are an incredible option with their low operational costs. They may cost around $2000 – $7000 depending upon the product. However, you can get further discounts based on available Governmental Rebates.
As solar hot water systems rely on solar energy, they tend to be highly economical in their operations. Their operational costs fall around $502 per year which helps you get significant discounts on your energy bills.
Factors Affecting Costs of Hot Water Systems
When it comes to upfront and running costs of hot water systems, there are several factors that play a role. Depending upon these various factors, up-front and operational costs of hot water systems vary significantly.
Here are some of the major factors affecting the overall variations in costs of hot water systems in Australia:
1. System Size
Hot water systems are available in a variety of sizes with varying storage capacity. The cost of your hot water system highly depends upon the size of your system and its storage capacity.
The bigger the system and its water storage capacity, the higher the upfront price. Depending on your hot water requirements, you should opt for a product that optimally aligns with your budget while fulfilling your hot water needs.
2. Energy Efficiency
Energy Efficiency is a crucial factor that determines the overall performance of your hot water system. Energy efficiency basically tells us how effectively a water system performs while utilizing a particular amount of power.
Almost all hot water systems come with an Energy Efficiency rating, and this is a crucial factor to consider before making a purchase. Higher energy efficiency means your system’s performance will be better.
Products with higher energy efficiency usually come with higher upfront costs compared to other systems. However, these systems tend to provide significant reduction in your energy bills, being more energy efficient and consuming less power with better output.
3. Government Rebates
The Australian Government provides rebates on various water heating systems depending upon their type. These Government rebates are mainly provided to consumers utilizing solar hot water systems to encourage the utilization of renewable energy sources.
The costs of hot water systems can be significantly lowered with the help of such Governmental rebates and incentives that enable you to get your product for less.
4. Installation Costs
The complexity of installation depends mainly on the type of system being installed. Many of the hot water system products come with a seamless installation experience making them quite easy to install; however, some products demand a complex installation procedure.
Installation costs may add to the overall cost of your hot water system. Hence, you must carefully examine the services included with your purchased product.
Most suppliers offer free of cost or cheap installation services with the purchase of a hot water system, however, some installation companies may charge for installation. Hence, choosing the right supplier and installer is crucial to ensure your purchase is budget- friendly.
Hot water costs- Conclusion
Hot Water Systems are an essential part of every Australian household and commercial business these days. The costs of these hot water systems in Australia can vary significantly depending on the type of system as well as other side factors mentioned above.
Before purchasing a hot water system, it’s crucial to conduct a careful analysis of available products and compare their upfront and operational costs. This article has offered a quick comparison of the costs of different hot water systems which will help you opt for the right product with the right features.
Hot water is essential in servicing both domestic and commercial needs. A hot water system is a system that uses different parts to heat and store water for commercial and domestic purposes.
Commercial usage includes laundry services and hotel services such as hand cleaning & sanitization, whereas domestic usage includes bathing and cleaning.
A hot water system can be powered by solar energy, gas energy, or electric energy. In Australia, most households enjoy the convenience and comfort these systems provide.
However, do you know how long it takes for your hot water system to heat up?
We shall explore some of the different types of hot water systems and find out how long it takes each of them to heat up. Factors influencing heat time will also be discussed.
The different types of hot water systems
Electric hot water systems
There are two varieties of electric hot water systems: one type has a storage tank, while the other is tankless.
Electric water systems with a storage tank store a large amount of water that can be used for multiple purposes such as running showers.
There is an element within the tanks that facilitates the heating process just like in an electric kettle. Water in the electric hot water system is insulated and requires periodic reheating to maintain the set temperature.
The second tankless option (the continuous flow hot water system), can heat water to the desired temperature, when there is demand for it, without the need to store the water.
High-powered heating elements are used for heating, requiring up to 3-phase power to be connected.
The wait for more hot water in electric tank system can be longer, whereas for the tankless system, it will depend on how far the pipes are from the outlet.
The tankless system is said to heat up water within a few minutes (5-7 minutes for instance) where water is transferred to the heating elements which send it directly to the shower.
The electric hot water systems with a tank need 1-2 hours for heating a 150-litre tank. The type of water heater determines heating time, with propane tankless taking 0 minutes.
Gas hot water system
This type of heaters also comes in two varieties: the gas hot water storage system and the continuous flow water system. A gas burner located underneath the storage tank is used to heat the stored hot water continuously. For safety reasons, the water is maintained at 60 °C.
The continuous flow type is fueled by gas ensuring no heat is lost during the process. Hot water is delivered continuously, hence this type requires considerations of sized gas pipes and gas meters.
The time it takes for the gas hot water storage system to heat water will vary.
However under normal circumstances, it will take 30-60 minutes for a 150-litre tank. For the other type, no time is needed as hot water flows instantly once the tap is turned on.
Solar hot water system
Solar hot water systems have existed since the early 1980’s and are installed in a good number of home buildings.
Due to the dependency on solar energy, there are times when solar supply is in excess and times where it is deficient. The domestic solar hot water system is able to receive controlled signals based on the environmental temperatures.
This system allows one to use energy stored at any preferred time based on need i.e. Collect and store the solar energy on a given day to use it on a later date.
Solar energy heaters depend on several variables for the time they take to heat water.
These include the availablity of sunlight on a particular day, the capacity of the storage tank and initial temperatures of the water. Expect few hours (at least half a day) to heat water on a sunny day and a bit longer (at least the whole day) for the same on a cloudy day.
Heat-pump hot water system
Heat is extracted from the ambient air then transferred to the water in this type of hot water system. The heating is almost likened to the electric type, however, heat pumps have better heating rate.
The water heating time using a heat pump will also depend on various factors like ambient air temperature around the heat pump’s air heat exchanger and the power the heat transfer can transfer into the water.
A 250-litre tank filled with completely cold water may take approximately 3-3.5 hours to heat the water, assuming the water heater was set at 60 Degrees Celsius. 1 to 2 hours will be required for a 150-litre tank water to heat.
Factors that affect heat-up time
Many factors influence the time it takes to heat water using the different hot water systems. Some factors only affect specific types of systems.
For instance, availability of sunshine and geographical location of the user are only factors determining heating time for solar hot water systems. A summary of common factors affecting all systems includes:
- The size of the storage equipment
- The initial water temperatures and the water temperature settings for heating limit.
- The efficiency of the heating element e.g. a burner in the gas hot water system.
- System efficiency and age.
Control and Maintenance of Hot water systems
The performance of the hot water system in use will contribute to better heating time. Consider regular evaluation of the system like ensuring thermostat settings are well, no water is leaking, and the heating elements are in good functioning condition.
When purchasing, consider the best hot water system that suits your needs and environment. Regular maintenance is recommended for maintaining consistent or improved heat-up time.
Conclusion
Every user needs to know the time it takes to heat up water at least for the hot water system they use.
The factors that influence heat-up time require much consideration to allow you to save on energy and achieve optimal performance with your hot water system. You may need to consult a professional for expert services.
Key Takeaways
- The top brands include Rinnai, Emerald Planet, Reclaim, iStore, Rheem, Sandem, Quantum, Evoheat, and Apricus.
- Heat pump water heaters are becoming popular in Australia due to their efficiency and cost savings.
- They can save up to 70% on heating bills compared to electric water heaters.
- Many heat pump brands qualify for government rebates and grants in Australia.
- Many brands offer warranties of up to 7 years on parts and pumps.
- Some models include features like frost protection, touchscreen displays, and automatic heating cycles.
Take advantage of massive subsidies and get a high-performance heat pump hot water system supplied and installed at a fraction of the cost. Government rebates available! Contact Now.
Heat pumps are taking over as the most efficient and cheapest water heating solution in Australia, and for good reason. For one, they warm water using the ambient heat from the air instead of using electricity or burning fossil fuels.
According to DCCEEW, this technology saves up to 70% on heating bills compared to electric water heaters. It also removes the need for the grid, giving homeowners more freedom.
Further, it cuts greenhouse gas emissions by up to 65% and 70% compared to natural gas and traditional electric water heaters as noted by the Australian Government’s Energy Rating website.
In addition, heat pump technology qualifies for government and local grants and rebates. So, homeowners can install this impressive water heating solution without making a big upfront investment.
But not all heat pumps function the same way: some outperform others, making it challenging to distinguish between them. So how do you choose the best heat pump brands to go for in Australia?
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Well, this post will highlight them, so read on to find the best heat pump brands for your domestic hot water needs.
1. Rheem
As a well-known brand in the Australian market since 1939, Rheem offers four different heat pump models and capacities to suit different consumers’ hot water needs. The specific models and their capacities are:
These heat pump models work even in extreme temperatures ranging from -5 to 43 degrees and can heat water to 60 degrees. If the temperature drops below -5 degrees, the pump relies on its backup electric heating element to take over and keep hot water available.
The best thing about Rheem heat pumps in Australia is that they can reduce 73.9% of your water heating energy consumption compared to an electric water heater. Moreover, some come easy to use with touchscreen LED displays.
These allow the user to operate and set parameters on the heat pumps without complicated buttons and switches. Finally, they all come with reliable warranties reaching up to 7 years, depending on the parts.
2. Rinnai
Rinnai is a popular heat pump brand in Australia that guarantees hot water availability while reducing energy consumption by up to 75% compared to electric heating.
Like most other brands, Rinnai caters for different family sizes by offering various models and water capacities. Namely;
- 180L Enviroflo A Series
- 215L Enviroflo B Series
- 265L Rinnai Enviroflo E Series
- Rinnai Enviroflo pump available in 250L/ 315L
One of the best things about Rinnai is that they manufacture their heat pumps locally in Australia, taking into account the local weather conditions.
A built-in freeze protection cycle ensures the products are durable and can withstand Australian climate. This is confirmed by the fact that they provide a warranty of up to 7 years on pumps and parts.
On top of that, Rinnai uses clean heat pump technology, thus qualifying for the relevant authorities’ grants and rebates. These lower the purchase and installation costs, allowing more Aussies to meet their hot water needs in a more affordable manner.
3. Sandem
With more than 45 years of operation in Australia, Sandem heat pumps promise to reduce your electric hot water system energy consumption by 80%!
In addition to that, their heat pumps achieve up to 50% faster heat recovery than currently available hot water heat pumps. This means your domestic hot water needs go uninterrupted even amid peak demand.
For convenience, the pumps feature an automatic heating cycle that intelligently adapts to your household’s hot water usage patterns. It optimizes performance, ensuring that hot water is readily available during high-demand periods while conserving energy when it’s not needed.
Moreover, the Sandem heat pumps are fully insulated to prevent heat loss. Consequently, the system maintains the desired temperature with minimal energy input, eliminating the need for a backup booster.
This further reduces energy consumption and prolongs the lifespan by minimizing the number of heating cycles required to maintain the set temperature.
4. Reclaim
Reclaim commands recognition as a top Australian performer in the heat pump industry, thanks to the incorporation of smart features in their products.
They offer an optional Wi-Fi controller with their heat pumps, giving you the convenience of remote control and monitoring. With this feature, you can easily adjust settings, check the system’s status, and even receive notifications directly from your smartphone or tablet.
Additionally, the heat pumps from Reclaim offer multiple timer and temperature control settings, allowing you to customize your water heating schedule and align it with your daily routine.
With these flexible controls, you can optimize energy efficiency and ensure that your water is heated exactly when and how you need it to be.
Reclaim heat pumps are five times more efficient than traditional electric heating systems.
Therefore, they can help you save up to 80% on your water heating bills. Best of all, they allow tapping into excess PV generation, thus cutting reliance on the grid and securing additional savings.
Lastly, they operate efficiently at temperatures between -10ºC and 43ºC without requiring an electric backup/booster element and have inbuilt freeze protection to last longer in Australian weather.
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5. iStore
iStore heat pumps stand out with their impressive energy-saving capabilities. They promise to cut hot water energy use by up to two-thirds when compared to traditional electric or gas storage systems.
With these pumps installed in your home, you stand to save up to $1000 annually, according to iStore. Moreover, the heat pumps from iStore are approved by the Clean Energy Regulator.
Therefore, they qualify for up to $1,080 in incentives after installation. This helps you save further on your utility bills.
That’s not all.
iStore heat pumps reduce emissions by 4 tons a year. This greatly helps Australia’s goal of net zero emissions by 2050. The pumps also work with your excess PV solar energy, so you don’t have to spend anything on the grid.
Finally, the warranty is up to 5 years for some parts, instilling confidence in the product’s quality.
6. Quantum
Quantum heat pumps are known as the best choice for Australians living in regions with poor water quality. In these pumps, water does not make direct contact with operational components.
Instead, it only interacts with the inner lining of the tank, so it doesn’t harm the pump. This feature, combined with robust construction and resilient materials, boosts durability.
Quantum heat pumps come in different models and sizes.
They all give you flexibility in your choice, ensuring you can find the most suitable fit for your domestic hot water requirements.
Installing a Quantum heat pump system is easy.
It’s much like setting up a regular electric hot water system. You don’t need roof panels or extra parts. This makes for an easy, trouble-free conversion from electric hot water to sustainable and reliable heat pump hot water for your home.
7. Evoheat
Evoheat pumps are a popular choice for hot water systems in Australia, with their Evo270-1 model winning the Hot Water Product Review Award for six consecutive years.
It has achieved all this thanks to its advanced energy efficiency and smart features like power boost mode, vacation mode, and an intelligent in-built timer. This allows you to save power by setting when and for how long your Evoheat pump needs to operate.
There’s also the operation Wi-Fi control feature, which allows you to control your hot water anytime, anywhere, with the smart Wi-Fi controller app for both Android and iOS.
The model also includes an additional LCD touchscreen controller, which lets you navigate settings easily by following on-screen prompts.
Most Evoheat pumps have an auto-defrost feature that prevents the unit from freezing in cold temperatures. Consequently, they can function efficiently at even as low as -7 degrees Celsius and provide a never-ending stream of hot water up to 60°C.
8. Apricus
Apricus is a leading provider of innovative hot water solutions, with their top offering being the All-in-One Heat Pump 260L pump.
With dual heating technology, it promises 260 liters of hot water daily while cutting your electric heating energy costs by a whopping 70%. Besides, the heat pump incorporates a free controller app, so you can control temperature and usage from anywhere.
The Apricus All-In-One Heat Pump 260L pump is eligible for solar and heat pump water heater rebate schemes such as STC, VEEC, and ESC. These schemes cover part of the purchase and installation costs, which helps lessen the burden on consumers. You therefore end up paying less for this efficient hot water technology.
Furthermore, the pump can integrate with your PV excess energy, allowing you to maximise what you already have. You also don’t have to worry about maintenance as it has built-in frost protection (-15°C) without glycol.
9. Emerald Planet
Emerald Planet has every Australian homeowner in mind when designing their range of HPWHs.
They are available as an all-in-One heat pump or refrigerant cycling split system. Each has its own benefits. The all-in-One Emerald heat pump is compact enough to seamlessly fit into any residential setting.
On the other hand, the refrigerant cycling split system heat exchanger is in the water tank, minimising heat loss and lowering energy consumption.
These Emerald Heat Pump hot water systems deliver impressive energy savings thanks to their high coefficient of performance (COP). Compared to traditional electric water heaters, the systems use about 74–80% less energy to generate the same amount of thermal output.
In addition to that, they run on DC inverter technology, which further enhances their energy efficiency and minimises noise. Lastly, the heat pumps function throughout the seasons—come rain or come shine!
Final Verdict
So, there you have it—the top 9 best heat pump brands in Australia. All of them design their pumps with the tough Australian climate in mind, so you can trust them to perform efficiently and last long.
Moreover, the brands offer heat pumps in different sizes and with different capabilities to cater to different consumers’ hot water needs.
Just compare the brands’ models and sizes and choose the best one for your home. Install it and receive government rebates plus lifetime savings on energy bills. Why wait? Act now!
A recent survey conducted across Australia by Parents for Climate reveals that close to 95% of Aussies need help to achieve more efficiency in their households. If you are one of them, this post will help you lower your utility bills while still getting the comfort you deserve in your home.
The solution is none other than the Dux Ecosmart heat pump.
This is an appliance you need urgently especially if you are still relying on traditional water heating methods. But why the Dux Ecosmart heat pump and not any other system?
Well, read on as we tell you all the good things about this amazing water heating solution.
Dux Ecosmart Heat Pump: Built to Last, Designed to Perform
Dux Ecosmart heat pumps are a cutting-edge water heating solution.
They prioritize eco-friendliness and energy efficiency making them a wise choice to reduce household bills and harmful emissions. They are also a great option if you want to utilize the free energy generated by your PV solar system to heat your household water.
One good thing with Dux Ecosmart heat pumps is that they are manufactured right here in Australia and have been specifically designed for Australian homes and weather conditions, so you can trust these heat pumps to perform beyond your expectations.
The Dux Ecosmart Heat Pump Capacity
For households with varied hot water requirements, Dux Ecosmart heat pump water heaters come in two tank sizes: 200-litre and 285-litre models.
Though tank capacities differ, both options share the same features. This ensures consistent performance and efficiency across the range, regardless of household volume needs.
How Does the Dux Ecosmart Heat Pump Work?
The Dux Ecosmart heat pump works by extracting the existing ambient heat from the surroundings and then using that heat to warm your household water. To do this, the heat pump uses the same operating principles of a refrigerator but in reverse.
Throughout this process, electricity is only needed to move the refrigerant facilitating the transfer of heat. Electricity is not used for heating purposes, and this means you save greatly compared to using electric heating elements to warm water.
So, heat is captured from the surroundings using a refrigerant and is then transferred by the same refrigerant to warm your household water.
In fact, according to Dux, their heat pumps help you save up to 4 times making them a great choice to lower your bills.
Although the Dux Ecosmart heat pumps are primarily designed to rely on ambient heat for warming water, the manufacturer understands that Australian temperatures can sometimes drop too low affecting functionality.
That’s why they have included a backup heating element in these heat pumps. This backup heating element steps in to ensure you never run out of hot water even when it’s freezing outside or there is very high demand.
The Dux Ecosmart Heat Pump Features
➤ Back-up Heating Element: As mentioned, the backup heating element is meant to step in when the temperatures are too low to sufficiently warm water. It also comes to the rescue when there is a higher demand for hot water than the heat pump can deliver like when many people need people to use showers.
➤ Active Defrost Function: The active defrost function is designed to keep the heat pump operating optimally, especially during cold weather. This function quickly melts any ice build-up, ensuring the heat pump can efficiently capture ambient heat, even in the chilly winter months.
So, even when temperatures drop, you can rest assured that your Dux Ecosmart heat pump will continue to provide reliable hot water for your home.
➤ Smart WIFI Enabled Controller: This innovative feature takes convenience to the next level by allowing users to remotely control and monitor their heat pump through the Dux HP App or the touch control pad.
With this smart capability, users can easily optimize the operation of their heat pump wherever they are, giving them greater control over their water heating system.
➤ Energy Efficiency:
With impressive technology, the Dux Ecosmart heat pump slashes energy costs by using 4 times less power than traditional heaters. This not only saves you money but also protects the environment. So, with Dux Ecosmart, you get hot water and help keep the planet green.
➤ Government Incentives:
Governments often encourage the adoption of energy-efficient technologies by providing financial incentives. In Australia, the Dux Ecosmart heat pump qualifies for such benefits due to its exceptional energy-saving capabilities.
These incentives help reduce the initial cost of installation so that more people can afford this technology.
Dux Ecosmart Pros and Cons
Pros
- Helps save up to 4x on energy consumption
- Allows you to enjoy government incentives to cut prices
- Available in different sizes to suit different household needs
- Has a backup heating element to meet higher demand for hot water
- Backed by warranty to give you peace of mind
Cons
- Some people might consider the initial costs high
- The installation and maintenance process requires a technician which may add to the costs
The Dux Ecosmart Heat Pump Performance
The Dux Ecosmart is a total game-changer when it comes to hot water. It uses up to four times less electricity than outdated water heaters, which means you’ll be cutting your utility costs way down and doing your part for the environment too.
On top of that, these heat pumps excel at providing ample hot water so you can have it readily available whenever you need it. It will save you from showers being interrupted by cold water or worry about running out during laundry day.
Plus, with two capacity options (200L and 285L), you can find a suitable size for you whether you’re a couple in a compact apartment or a large household in a spacious home.
And the real kicker?
The Dux Ecosmart is designed to work brilliantly across Australia’s diverse climates. It doesn’t matter if you’re in the chilly mountains or the scorching outback; this heat pump has advanced technology to efficiently heat your water, so it’s the perfect solution no matter the temperature outside.
The Dux Ecosmart Heat Pump Warranty
The Dux Ecosmart heat pump water heaters have various warranties covering different components. The primary warranty offers 7 years of coverage on the hot water storage tanks, ensuring a consistent supply of hot water for an extended period.
Additionally, there is a 3-year warranty on the crucial cooling components and a 1-year warranty on all other parts.
These comprehensive warranties demonstrate Dux’s confidence in the quality and durability of their Ecosmart heat pumps. As a customer, you can feel secure about your investment, knowing that these warranties assure the product’s performance and customer satisfaction.
Final Thought
From this discussion, it’s clear that the Dux Ecosmart heat pump is the best water heating solution you can get for your home.
It not only saves 4x on power usage but also operates efficiently through the different seasons and temperatures to ensure your hot water needs are met. On top of that, it enjoys government rebates so you will never feel the burden of huge initial installation costs.
And the best part? It keeps our environment green with negligible emissions ensuring we conserve the planet for future generations. That said, why would you look elsewhere? Install the Dux Heat pump today and experience all these conveniences. You’d better do it now!